Fig. 1. Si Deep RIE example: 10 µm-diameter Si holes etched to depths of 50 µm and 100 µm.
Fig. 2. TSV copper filling example: Cu-filled vias with a diameter of 10 µm and depths of 50 µm and 100 µm.
Fig. 3. Fine photolithography examples: 1.0 µm via and 2.0 µm RDL patterns.
Fig. 4. Insulating film dry etching examples with micron-scale openings and depths.
Fig. 5. SnAg solder bump formation example: cross-sectional and bump-array SEM images.
Fig. 6. Au micro-bump formation example: bump-array and magnified SEM images.